Find out how much of your home you actually own, and roughly how much of that a lender will let you borrow against. Set the CLTV cap to match your lender.
A combined loan-to-value (CLTV) limit of 80 to 85 percent is common. Lower it to be conservative.
Estimate only, not a loan offer. Lenders verify value with an appraisal.
Equity is the part of your home you have actually paid for. Take what the home is worth today, subtract the balance left on your mortgage, and what remains is your equity. It grows two ways: as you pay down the loan, and as the home appreciates.
Borrowing against it is where the CLTV cap comes in. Combined loan-to-value adds your existing mortgage to any new HELOC or home equity loan, then divides by the home value. Most lenders want that combined figure to land at or below roughly 85 percent, which leaves a safety cushion in case prices dip. So your borrowable amount is the CLTV percentage times the home value, minus the mortgage you already owe.
Treat the result as a starting point. Your real limit also rides on your credit score, income and debt load, and the lender will order its own appraisal rather than take your value at face value.
Once you know how much you can borrow, estimate what it costs each month.
Your equity is your home value minus everything you still owe on it. If your home is worth $400,000 and you owe $250,000, you have $150,000 in equity.
Combined loan-to-value is your total mortgage debt divided by your home value. Many lenders limit a HELOC or home equity loan so that your first mortgage plus the new line stays at or below about 85 percent of the home value.
Usually not. Lenders keep a cushion, so your borrowable amount is the CLTV cap times your home value, minus your current mortgage. The leftover equity stays untapped.
No. It is an estimate, not a loan offer. Your actual limit depends on the lender's CLTV rules, your credit, income and a current appraisal.

Jessica covers consumer money: the loans, the premiums, and the footnotes. She reads the disclosures so you can keep your weekend, fueled by cold brew and a deep distrust of any rate quoted without an asterisk.